What are common symptoms of a stroke?

• A: Key symptoms include sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body), confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech, vision problems, difficulty walking, dizziness, and loss of balance or coordination.

What causes a stroke?

• A: Strokes are usually caused by a blocked artery (ischemic stroke) or leaking or bursting of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Certain conditions like high blood pressure and atherosclerosis increase the risk.

How is a stroke diagnosed?

• A: Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, brain imaging tests (like CT or MRI scans), and tests to check for heart disease or blood flow issues.

What treatments are available for stroke?

• A: Treatment depends on the stroke type. Ischemic strokes might be treated with clot-busting drugs, while hemorrhagic strokes might require surgery to repair blood vessels. Rehabilitation is key for recovery.

Remember, stroke is a medical emergency. If you suspect someone is having a stroke, seek immediate medical attention. The "FAST" (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services) test is a quick way to check for symptoms.

This information provides a basic understanding of stroke, but individual experiences may vary. Schedule an appointment for personalized advice.